papers

Publications (7)

cs.CL2024

DeepSeek LLM: Scaling Open-Source Language Models with Longtermism

DeepSeek-AI, :, Xiao Bi +85

The rapid development of open-source large language models (LLMs) has been truly remarkable. However, the scaling law described in previous literature presents varying conclusions,…

cs.CL2026

DeepSeek-V4: Towards Highly Efficient Million-Token Context Intelligence

DeepSeek-AI, Anyi Xu, Bangcai Lin +315

We present a preview version of DeepSeek-V4 series, including two strong Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) language models -- DeepSeek-V4-Pro with 1.6T parameters (49B activated) and DeepSe…

cs.CL2025

DeepSeek-V3.2: Pushing the Frontier of Open Large Language Models

DeepSeek-AI, Aixin Liu, Aoxue Mei +260

We introduce DeepSeek-V3.2, a model that harmonizes high computational efficiency with superior reasoning and agent performance. The key technical breakthroughs of DeepSeek-V3.2 ar…

cs.CL2026

DeepSeek-R1: Incentivizing Reasoning Capability in LLMs via Reinforcement Learning

DeepSeek-AI, Daya Guo, Dejian Yang +195

General reasoning represents a long-standing and formidable challenge in artificial intelligence. Recent breakthroughs, exemplified by large language models (LLMs) and chain-of-tho…

cs.CL2025

DeepSeek-V3 Technical Report

DeepSeek-AI, Aixin Liu, Bei Feng +195

We present DeepSeek-V3, a strong Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) language model with 671B total parameters with 37B activated for each token. To achieve efficient inference and cost-effec…

cs.CL2024

DeepSeek-V2: A Strong, Economical, and Efficient Mixture-of-Experts Language Model

DeepSeek-AI, Aixin Liu, Bei Feng +154

We present DeepSeek-V2, a strong Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) language model characterized by economical training and efficient inference. It comprises 236B total parameters, of which…

cs.SE2024

DeepSeek-Coder-V2: Breaking the Barrier of Closed-Source Models in Code Intelligence

DeepSeek-AI, Qihao Zhu, Daya Guo +37

We present DeepSeek-Coder-V2, an open-source Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) code language model that achieves performance comparable to GPT4-Turbo in code-specific tasks. Specifically, D…